解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Based on previous studies, enterococcal infective endocarditis (IE) is considered a unimicrobial, community-acquired disease of older Caucasian men. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We evaluated the relationship between enterococcal bacteremia and IE by comparing clinical and demographic characteristics of all cases of...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-004-2036-1
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An observational prospective cohort study was carried out on complication rates and time kinetics of phlebitis caused by short peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVCs) in inpatients on 15 hospital wards in four hospitals in Cologne, Germany. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We observed 1,582 patients with 2,495 PIVCs d...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s15010-004-1037-4
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nosocomial infections (NIs) constitute a significant public health problem and contribute to prolonged hospitalization, additional healthcare costs and excess morbidity and mortality. NIs appear to be more common in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) as a result of some degree of immunosuppression...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis is still a major cause of serious illness in developing countries. The objective of this study was to assess the clinical, laboratory, radiological and prognostic features of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) in immuncompetent adult patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Sixty-one patients with confirmed or...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-003-3179-1
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the number of AIDS cases increases in India, information available among clinicians about the prevalence of opportunistic infections (OIs) is scarce. The aim of the present study was to document the characteristic OIs of HIV-infected North Indian patients along with their CD4+ counts. PATIENTS AND METHOD...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-003-3198-y
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) glucose levels have been associated with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in bacterial meningitis but systematic investigations are lacking. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective case control study was conducted comparing CSF glucose levels in 47 cases with and 145 controls wit...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-003-3208-0
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During May and June 1996, an outbreak of rubella occurred offshore aboard a ship of the German Navy. The outbreak spread among 330 crew members over a period of 9 weeks, ending 2 days after the ship's return. This is the first detailed epidemiological investigation of a rubella outbreak on a ship, describing...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-003-3048-y
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of covered stents in an infected field is controversial. It is generally recommended that infected aneurysms be treated using autografts or allografts. We report a case of infected brachial pseudoaneurysms that developed after medical debridement of a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-infected...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-002-3046-5
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since little is known about the burden of viral hepatitis in Kurds, the prevalence of infection with hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis E virus (HEV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) was investigated in a sample of refugee Kurds from Iraq and Turkey. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A cross-sectiona...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-002-3100-3
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::13 cases of osteomyelitis caused by Aspergillus nidulans have been previously reported in patients with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). All of them have been associated with simultaneous pulmonary infection and have had an extremely poor outcome. We report an unusual case of femoral osteomyelitis due to A. nidula...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-002-2167-1
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiviral effects of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) are well documented for the treatment of hepatitis B or C infections, whereas antiretroviral effects for treatment of HIV-1 infection have been investigated up to now only in small-sized preclinical studies. New preclinical and clinical data on IFN-alpha for HIV, H...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microorganisms become attracted to polymer surfaces for a number of reasons including positive charge of biomaterial or concentration of nutrients on the biomaterial surface. Many bacteria additionally possess specific receptors for the interaction with extracellular host protein components that adhere on th...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s15010-002-3066-1
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Viral hepatitis is characterized by special clinical, biochemical and serological findings. This study was planned to determine the seroprevalence, epidemiological characteristics and clinical and biochemical findings of hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections during an outbreak of jau...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-002-2123-0
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Home intravenous antibiotic treatment has added to therapeutic options against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients leading to increased flexibility. A prospective clinical study was carried out to compare home and hospital iv antibiotic treatment in CF patients with chronic P. aeruginosa ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-002-2095-0
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:TT virus (TTV) DNA has been found in a large proportion of patients with different forms of non-A-G hepatitis, however the clinical importance is unclear. We aimed to determine the genotypes of TTV isolates found in blood donors and different patient groups from the western part of Turkey. MATERIALS AND MET...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-002-2185-z
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to describe the occurrence of nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections and the relation between endemic and epidemic nosocomial MRSA infections in intensive care units (ICUs) in Germany. METHODS:The ICU component within the German national nosocomial infection...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-002-2043-z
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eikenella corrodens is a facultatively anaerobic gram-negative rod that colonizes the oral cavity and very rarely produces central nervous system (CNS) infections. Frontal lobe abscesses are occasionally associated with a dental source of infection. We report a case of an adult man with overzealous dental cleaning hab...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-002-2004-6
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fatal guinea pig model of pneumococcal pneumonia was developed in order to evaluate the efficacy of amoxicillin combined with either pentoxifylline or dexamethasone. Parameters assessed were survival time and lung changes (alterations, bacterial colony counts, inducible nitric oxide synthase [iNOS] and cyclooxygenas...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-002-2098-x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the optimal duration of antibiotic therapy in febrile neutropenic patients is not clear, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of short courses of intravenous antibiotic treatment in selected pediatric cancer patients admitted for fever and neutropenia. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-002-2094-1
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug interactions are an important and emerging problem in the treatment of HIV-infected patients. Protease inhibitors, like nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, are metabolized by the cytochrome P-450 enzyme system and each of these antiretroviral agents may interact with other drugs metabolized by this sy...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s15010-002-2092-3
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Out of 2,560 participants in an epidemiological survey of alveolar echinococcosis (AE) performed in 1996 in southwestern Germany, 47 participants had tested seropositive in one of two crude antigen screening ELISAs and were inconspicuous on hepatic ultrasound. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Out of these 47 seroreacto...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-001-1153-3
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the course of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, a patient seropositive for hepatitis B e antigen experienced four episodes of acute hepatic necroinflammation. Serum HBV-DNA concentration elevated immediately before the first and third exacerbations, whereas serum hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA was detecte...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-001-1195-6
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was undertaken to compare the clinical characteristics of adult methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) meningitis and adult methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) meningitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The clinical characteristics and therapeutic outcomes of 19 adult patients with S. aureus...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-001-1092-z
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Streptococcus pyogenes rarely causes meningitis. A recent increase in the incidence and severity of diseases due to S. pyogenes has been observed worldwide, without an apparent increase in the incidence of S. pyogenes meningitis. However, more recently severe and fulminant cases of S. pyogenes meningitis have been rep...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-001-1065-2
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a study involving 200 patients, we previously found that 17.5% of patients developed viridans streptococcal (VS) bacteremia following autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (aPBSCT) when ciprofloxacin or ciprofloxacin plus ampicillin was used for prophylaxis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrosp...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-001-1028-7
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 17-year-old boy presented with a severe form of an acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) with hemiparesis and coma after initial symptoms of a flu-like febrile infection 1 week previously. Titers against Mycoplasma pneumoniae were significantly increased in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Detection of M. ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-001-1173-z
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chlamydia trachomatis is considered to be the most common sexually transmitted disease in Germany. It is currently unclear whether chlamydial infection causes pathological conditions of the male accessory glands with consequences for male infertility. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Within the framework of several pro...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-001-0088-z
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical lymphadenopathy is a condition with a broad differential diagnosis. Malignant tumors, allergic reactions, autoimmune diseases as well as various infectious agents can be the cause. We report the case of a 75-year-old man who had a cervical lymphadenopathy without symptoms of infection. The draining lymph node...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-001-1098-6
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We analyzed the clinical manifestations and therapeutic outcomes of Klebsiella brain abscesses. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The clinical data of 15 patients with Klebsiella brain abscesses, retrospectively collected over a 14-year period, were studied. RESULTS:The 15 patients included 13 cases of Klebsiella pneum...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-001-0069-2
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium kansasii infection is a recognized complication of AIDS and a broad spectrum of extrapulmonary manifestations has been reported. However, AIDS-related M. kansasii pericarditis is an extremely rare disease. We report the first European case of this infection, that presented some different clinical finding...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-001-0061-x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to assess the integrity of non-sterile latex gloves (Biogel Diagnostic (A), Biogel Dental (B), Gentle Skin (C) and Manufix (D)) in clinical dental practice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After use, the gloves were collected and examined for perforations using the water inflation test accord...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s150100070011
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza viruses type A and B can cause a wide spectrum of illness, and they are responsible for considerable mortality and morbidity. With the new neuraminidase inhibitors, of which zanamivir was the first drug to be licensed, the physician has antivirals at his disposal which are safe and effective against both inf...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s150100070016
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1998, an unexpected increase of group A streptococci (GAS) in blood cultures was observed at our institution. MATERIALS AND METHODS:To determine whether they were from unrelated sporadic cases or attributable to a common source, all isolates were analyzed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and by...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s150100070026
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rise in the standard of living of the Israeli population during recent decades has been accompanied by a significant decline in the prevalence of various viral diseases including hepatitis A (HAV). This trend is not reflected in the seroprevalence of herpes simplex (HSV) infection, which has remained sta...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s150100070042
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is routine practice to provide chemoprophylaxis for close contacts of a patient infected with meningococci. PATIENTS:When a 17-year-old boy living in a boys' home was admitted to the hospital with septic shock caused by Neisseria meningitidis, we immediately identified contact persons in the boys' home. ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s150100050070
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculous epididymitis is a rare entity associated with minor complications. We present two cases of tuberculous epididymitis associated with serious complications (bilateral psoas abscesses and Addison's disease with psoas abscess). A review of the literature disclosed six additional cases associated with serious c...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s150100050080
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The diagnostic value of admission serum levels of procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) as indicators of the etiology and prognosis was prospectively investigated. PATIENTS:96 patients, 50-85 years of age, treated in the hospital for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). RESULTS:On admission, all ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s150100050049
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 12-year-old girl with a 2-month history of fever and abdominal pain was admitted to our hospital. Ultrasound and CT scans of the abdomen showed multiple hypoechoic lesions of liver and spleen. Screening for zoonosis revealed high positive titers to Bartonella henselae. T-cell deficiency was demonstrated and remained...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s150100050059
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae in a random population sample of 369 young adults (aged 20-44 years), living in Verona, Italy. IgG and IgM titers were measured by micro-immunofluorescence. IgG antibodies, greater or equal to 16, were found in 104/177 ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s150100050009
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In some industrialized countries reemergence of tuberculosis has been recorded. Most cases are thought to be caused by reactivation of infections that had been acquired many years before, but in some geographical areas up to 40% of diagnosed infections have been estimated to be newly acquired, based on the results of ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s150100050036
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00